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​Maintenance tips

​Pool and spa safety  
Safe storage and handling of pool chemicals 

Top 5 commonly asked questions​​
​Why is correct water balance so important?
Why is my pool is green?  How do I fix it?  
​No time to come in to our NEW pool shop but need some help or advice?   ​
​
Why do we recommend quality chemicals?
​
How and why to winterise your pool?
​
Maytronics Dolphin maintenance tips
​Cost saving tips for your pool (ie why basic pool maintenance is so important)

Dogs in Pools - Not recommended
​
10 Common Pool Maintenance Mistakes
Heavy rain and blustery winds

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Safety barrier photo courtesy RLSSA
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​Top 5 commonly asked questions​

Q1. How long should I run the pool pump?
​

Q2. How often should I test the water balance?

​
Q3. What should the water level be kept at?


Q4.  How often should I backwash?

​
Q5. ​How often should I clean the skimmer basket and the pump’s filter basket?

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​General answers

​A1. Generally 4 hours a day in winter and 8 hours a day in summer

​A2. At least once a week with your pool test kit and bring a sample to our store for testing once a month

​A3. Half way up the skimmer box is optimum.

​A4. Once a month for sand filters.  It depends on the dust/debris that gets in and the time  spent to skim, brush and vacuum.  Filter  type  is also important.

​A5. Ideally clean the skimmer basket daily and the pump’s filter basket once a week.  Keeping the filter baskets free of leaf litter and debris improves the pumps efficiency.


Talk to us for specific advice about your pool

Pump running time depends on the size of the pool water to be circulated and the weather.  

Water balance is vital to the health of your pool so do keep on top of it.

Keep an eye on the water level as the temperature  and evaporation increases.  Also check after rain.  

​If the pump pressure gauge starts to go up, this tells you that the filter needs cleaning by backwashing.  


​Minimise the frequency of filter basket cleaning by keeping your pool surrounds clear of vegetation and debris.  Increase  basket checking if it is windy. 

​
 


​Why is correct water balance so important?

  • Keeps pool safe and enjoyable for swimmers - no red eyes, infections, chlorine smells
  • Ensures sanitising chemicals work best
  • Prevents pool problems like algae and cloudiness
  • Prolongs the life of pool equipment
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​Water balance tips


Bring a water sample to our store for professional testing each month


  1. Adjust water acidity (pH) first, then adjust other chemicals eg stabiliser and sanitiser
  2. Adjust pH stabiliser so that pH does not rise or drop too sharply too often
  3. Last adjust sanitiser (eg chlorine levels) and calcium level

Use a home test kit weekly for small chemical adjustments.  Also check after rain.

​Problems if water is not balanced

If water is too acid (pH low), sanitisers (eg chlorine) don't work properly so:
  • chemicals are wasted or
  • pool turns green or cloudy

If water is too basic (pH high),  scale can build up on and damage equipment (pipes, heaters, liners)

Most equipment manufacturer's warranties do not cover damage due to low or high pH



 


​Why is my pool is green?  How do I fix it?   

Green algae is a microscopic plant that grows when pool water:
  •   lacks sanitiser (eg chlorine)
  •   is not filtered enough
 Algae is removed by:
  • chemical shock treatment
  • brushing
  • filtering the floating dead algae from the water
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​Steps to kill algae
  1. Test pool water
  2. Adjust water pH first
  3. Work out amount of chlorine shock treatment to add
  4. Brush off any algae on walls or steps
  5. Add chlorine shock at night to reduce chemical wastage (sunlight burns off unstabilised chlorine)
  6. Run pump for at least 10 hours and until water is clear - dead algae is greyish so pool will first look cloudy
  7. Check pH again and adjust
  8. Vacuum clean pool

​Shocking Do's and Don'ts


Chemical treatments work best if water pH is ok

Always pre-dissolve chlorine shock in buckets of water


Optional - Water clarifier can help filter the algae out of cloudy pool

Get advice for yellow or black algae - multiple shock treatments and algaecide may be needed

Do not use pool robots or automated vacuum cleaners until the pH of the water is acceptable
 


​No time to come in to our NEW pool shop?  

​Online cloud based services enable secure information access anytime and anywhere
  • at our shop or your pool/spa
  • to give you fast and efficient service

Cloud based data storage provides efficiencies.
​

​Need some help or advice?
​

  1. Send us a photo or video of your equipment or pool if you have a problem
  2. We can search all your past water testing and servicing information online
  3. Phone us and we can advise, consult and or quote over the phone​​
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​
​Why do we recommend quality chemicals?

 
Quality chemicals are fit for purpose and comply with quality and safety standards.
 
We stock and recommend:
  • Focus pool chemicals 
  • A selected range of quality products, including high quality pool salt.​ ​
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​The high cost of cheap chemicals - Example


​Cheap salt often contains impurities. This can make your pool cloudy or cause staining.

 Is saving a dollar or so on a bag of cheap salt worth it?
​
 To remove the impurities,  you will need to filter your pool for an extended period!


To remove stains from poor salt, you can use Focus products.​​

​How often to test water
 
Use a home test kit weekly for small chemical adjustments. 
 
Also check after rain.
 
Bring a water sample to our store for professional testing each month.
 
Add chemicals in small amounts to avoid chemical bounce.
​​​
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​How and why to winterise your pool?
​
  • Maintaining your pool properly during winter can save you time and money when warm weather arrives again
​
  • Preventing problems such as the build up of algae or debris can minimize chemical use and prevent damage to equipment​

  • Depending on your preferred pool swimming season, pool heating, covering and aesthetic preferences, some simple steps can reduce work and running costs

Training and support

Contact us for advice on techniques or chemical amounts.  We would be happy to winterise your pool for you or to demonstrate what to do.

​Steps to winterise
​
  1. Balance the water pH and total alkalinity
  2. Clean the pool thoroughly – brush floor and walls then vacuum.  Empty the skimmer and filter baskets
  3. Backwash and rinse the filter
  4. Add a chlorine shock treatment and run the pump for several hours
  5. Add algaecide and continue filtration
  6. Adjust the pump timer to filter the pool for 4 to 6 hours per day
  7.  If a salt water pool, add a bag or two of salt
  8. If you have a solar pool heater, set it to winter mode
  9. If you have a pool cover, cover the pool
  10. Keep up a regular weekly inspection and maintenance routine 
 ​Filtration, shocking and algaecide may still be needed to be adjusted occasionally. 

​What you need and why

​Use a test kit and add acid to adjust pH to 7.2 to 7.6 and/or add buffer as needed

Chlorine shock kills and prevents algae growing
 Select an algaecide appropriate for your pool
​
Decreasing filtration hours reduces electricity costs
 
Salt increases conductivity and assists chlorinator cell to maintain sanitiser levels
 
It is important to move water through the solar heating pipes daily to prevent algae
 
A pool cover helps keep debris out of the pool and prevents water loss.  It can also trap chemicals so regular chemical checks are needed. 

 


​Maytronics Dolphin maintenance tips

Tips when using your robot
 
Only use the robot when the pool water parameters are correct (pH 7 to 7.8, salt < 5000ppm, chlorine < 4ppm, 6 to 34 degrees C )
 
When the robot is lowered into the pool, check that:
  • it moves freely
  • the minimum amount of floating cable for pool coverage is used
  • the floating cable is not tangled
  • the impeller is operating at full flow.
 
When working, keep the power supply in the shade and at least 3m from the pool's edge.   Never use an electric extension cord.

Proudly, some Maytronics products are made in Australia.



​
​Tips when putting your robot away

 
Wash the filters and reinsert the clean filters into the cartridges while the filters are still wet.  Do not let the filters dry out while dirty.
 
Rinse the cleaning brushes with clean running water after each use.
 
Every 6 to 12 months, remove the cleaning brushes and wash them thoroughly.
 
Check that the impeller is free of debris or leaf litter.

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​
​
​Tips for extending the life of your robotic cleaner

 
Never lift the robot from the pool by its cable – lift it using the handles.
 
After each cleaning cycle, take the robot out of the pool to minimise wear on the plastic parts.
 
When not in use, store the robot on its Caddy: out of direct sun, excessive heat and frost.
 
Use an outdoor chair cover  to protect the robot and power supply from dust and the elements.
 
Reset the full filter bag indicator on power supply to show correct status.  Empty and clean cartridges. Put robot in the pool.  Press Reset button while the robot is going.

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​Cost saving tips for your pool    

Spending 10 to 15 minutes a week caring for your pool can pay off

Purchases to consider:

Getting and running a variable speed pump at lower speed when appropriate reduces energy costs

Using a quality pool cleaning robot can save you time and expense


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​Steps to minimise costs
  1. Keep the skimmer and pump baskets 
    clean and free of debris
  2. If you have a fully automated cleaning system, help it by running the
    pump if it is windy 
  3. Test your pool water and regularly and adjust water balance
  4. Add the recommended chemicals
    in small doses over several
    days using quality chemicals
  5. ​Checking your equipment regularly such as chlorinator cells and pump filters can minimize breakdowns and maximizes their efficiency​

​Benefits 

If baskets are clogged with leaves, the pump has to work harder and is less efficient

​
Skimming leaves from the surface prevents debris sinking to the bottom where it is harder to remove

​Water testing often and using small doses minimizes chemical bounce and the​ chemicals needed.  Quality chemicals are fit for purpose and comply with quality and safety standards.

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​Pool and spa safety
 Registration and Inspection Requirements
​
  • Register your pool with your council by 1/6/2020

  • Get a Certificate of Safety Compliance from a registered inspector

  • Complete inspection by the due date and every 4 years

  • https://www.vba.vic.gov.au/consumers/swimming-pools for details 
Storing chemicals safely
​
  • Keep chemicals locked away and out of reach of children

  • Store all chemicals separately in a clean, dry, well ventilated area

  • Ensure containers are in good condition and do not allow chemicals to mix
    ​
  • Follow manufacturer’s instructions carefully
Adding chemicals safely
​
  • Always add chemicals to water, never water to chemicals

  • Wear protective gear eg glasses and gloves

  • Avoid breathing in chemical vapours

  • Wash off any chemical residues
    ​
  • See Safe Storage and Handling of Pool chemicals for details
 


​Safe Storage and Handling of Pool chemicals
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Chemicals can be very dangerous if not used or stored properly

Incorrect use can cause fires, explosions or serious injuries

Carefully follow the manufacturer's labels and instructions

If uncertain, contact us or the manufacturer for advice.
​Safe storage
​

Keep chemicals locked away and out of reach of children
Store chemicals in a clean, cool, dry, well-ventilated area
Never allow pool chemicals to mix with:
  • Other pool chemicals
  • Household products (cleaners, detergents, soap powders)
  • Garage chemicals (oil, petrol, grease)
  • Garden chemicals (fertilisers etc)
Keep acids away from other chemicals
Don't stack different chemicals on top of one another
Don’t combine chemicals from new and old containers
Keep liquid chemicals away from dry chemicals
Store liquid chemical containers in a plastic crate to contain spills or leaks 
Keep the original lids on all chemical containers
Ensure the lids are closed tightly when chemicals are put away
Do not store chemicals ne
ar a heat source such as the pool heater
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​Safe Handling

​
Add chemicals to water.  Never add water to chemicals
Add each chemical to the pool separately
Always add chemicals directly into the pool water, either spread across the pool surface, or diluted then poured into the pool or via a dispenser
Always have your pump on when adding chemicals
Allow time for one chemical to disperse before adding another chemical
Filter the water after adding a chemical - follow manufactures instructions
Use a clean and dry scoop for each chemical
Don’t use metallic utensils - use glass, plastic, or porcelain utensils
Use plastic buckets
Never add chemicals while swimmers are in the pool
Wash and dry your hands before and after handling chemicals
Do not smoke cigarettes when handling chemicals
Do not inhale chemical dust or fumes
Wear eye protection and gloves
Wash off any chemicals that get on your skin or clothes immediately
If a chemical gets into an eye:
  • Flood the eye with clean running water
  • Get to medical help immediately
Carefully clean up any spills with large amounts of water to dilute and wash away the chemicals into the garden
Only buy quantities you can use within the use-by dates 
If disposing of chemicals, never combine incompatible chemicals in a bin
Follow manufactures instructions to dispose of empty containers.
 
 

​Dogs in the  pool – not recommended

​​Problems for pools
​

Dogs can bring dirt, body oils and faecal matter (stuck to fur) into pools affecting pH and creating a significant sanitiser demand

Many dogs shed hair which can end up in the skimmer and pump baskets, and in media filters increasing servicing and maintenance costs

An average sized dog is equivalent to 3+ humans in the pool and introduce germs such as E.coli, Giardia, Hepatitis A and Crytosporidium

Home pools only turn over the full volume of water about every 24 hours and germs can multiply rapidly in warm water in summer

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​

​​Problems for dogs, owners and kids

Many pets drown each year in backyard pools. Most drownings are pups or dogs not trained in how to exit a pool or old /weak dogs that have unsupervised access to the pool.

Water born pathogens are quite contagious. Kids do swallow pool water or if scratched by a dog’s sharp nails can get an infection.

Dogs, like humans, can get skin irritations, dry skin, itching, red eyes and ear infections from pool water. 
If your dog drinks too much pool water it can make them ill.

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​

​If you must let Fido swim…

Brush the dog to minimise hair loss in the pool

Wash the dog before and after it goes into the pool

Dry the the dog’s ears and consider use of ear wash and a coat conditioner 

Supervise and train the dog – don’t allow free access to the pool and ensure it knows how to exit the pool at the steps

Clean dog hair from the skimmer basket,  pump basket and check the pump pressure
​
For heavy use/multiple dogs and children, and in hot weather, the pool may require chlorine shocking, backwashing and extra filtration time

 


​​
​10 Common Pool Maintenance Mistakes

1.   Not checking pool chemistry often enough       
Check weekly.  Check after heavy rain.  Minor adjustments prevent bigger issues. 

2.   Allowing pH (acidity) to get above 8.0   
       
Above 8.5 chlorine is only 10% active.
       Maintaining pH at 7.5 is optimum.

3.   Not keeping alkalinity between 80-140PPM       
       Low or high alkalinity decreases sanitiser effectiveness.

4.   Not keeping calcium levels in the correct range for your pool type       
Check often in the swim season as evaporation and splash out decrease hardness levels.
Calcium imbalance can cause scaling or corrosion.

5.    Not running the pump for long enough       
​        Good water circulation through the filter is key to low maintenance.

6.    Leaving too much debris in the skimmer basket or pool pump lint filter
        
Debris in the baskets decreases water circulation.

 7.   Not vacuuming and brushing walls often enough
Dirty floors and walls encourage algae growth which can lead to calcification on tiles. 
Using a brush on walls and floors and vacuuming will save money on chemicals.

8.   Allowing salt water chlorinator cells to become calcified
       
Calcified cells produce little chlorine.

 9.   Not checking water levels frequently in summer
High evaporation rates can drop the water level below the skimmer.
Inadequate water flow can damage the pump.


10.  Adding contaminants to the pool
Not showering before use can add body oils and contaminants.
Pets add much more contaminants than humans.
After heavy pool use or heavy rain, consider adding a clarifier and chlorine.
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Heavy rain and blustery winds
An influx of rain water alters pool water chemistry by:
  • Diluting chlorine, salt and minerals
  • Introducing phosphate which encourages algae growth
  • Increasing the pH and diluting alkalinity.
Debris and soil can also contaminate the pool.
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Minimise rain and wind impacts 
  1. Keep water level at a height that the pool skims properly - by backwashing or rinsing if needed
  2. Scoop out twigs and leaf litter when possible
  3. ​Empty the skimmer and pump baskets frequently 
  4. Increase the pool pump running time until the weather settles and chemical rebalancing is successful
Clean up 
  1.  If some soil has flushed into the pool, a flocculant may be necessary
  2. Scoop out most debris
  3. ​Vacuum the pool thoroughly
NOTE: If flood water has entered the pool, NEVER fully empty the pool without consulting a professional.  The pool shell could 'float' out of the ground on the high ground water level.  ​
Rebalance chemicals 
  1. Test water chemistry
  2. Add recommended amounts of salt, minerals,  acid and alkaliser
  3. Chlorine shock pool if necessary
  4. ​Add required amount of phosphate remover
  5. If the water is cloudy, use a clarifier
  6. Add an algaecide treatement
  7. Check filter pressure and backwash if needed
  8. Re-set pool pump time
Our staff are happy to help you with water testing, recommending the steps to follow and chemical amounts to use.  Or we can do a one off special clean for you.  

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  • Home
  • Products
    • Salt chlorinators >
      • HaloChlor
    • Pool Cleaners >
      • Maytronic - Robotic cleaners
      • Zodiac cordless robotic cleaners
      • AstralPool robotic cleaners
      • Suction cleaners
    • Pool covers
    • Pool and spa heaters >
      • Gas Heaters
      • Heat Pumps
    • Pool pumps
    • Media filters
    • Mineral Swim >
      • Ozone Swim
    • Solar heating
    • Chemicals
    • Accessories & spare parts
    • Trusted suppliers
  • Services
    • Project gallery
    • Maintenance tips
  • About Us
    • Our staff
    • Privacy policy
    • Covid Safe Operational Plan
  • Contact us